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Timothy Baldwin
Sir Timothy Baldwin (1620–1696), was an English academic and lawyer.
==Biography==
Baldwin was the younger son of Charles Baldwin of Burwarton, Shropshire and his wife who was a daughter of Francis Holland, of Burwarton.〔(John Burke ''A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain, Volume 3'' )〕 He became a commoner of Balliol College, Oxford in 1635 and was also a student of the Inner Temple in 1635.〔( 'Alumni Oxonienses, 1500–1714: Baal-Barrow', Alumni Oxonienses 1500–1714: Abannan-Kyte (1891), pp. 51–78. Date accessed: 16 April 2011 )〕 He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts at Oxford on 13 October 1638 and in 1639 he was elected Fellow of All Souls' College, where he lived during the English Civil War. He was awarded Bachelor of Civil Law on 26 June 1641. As a royalist he was deprived of his fellowship by the Parliamentary Commissioners in 1648, but an application on his behalf to the wife of Thomas Kelsey, deputy-governor of the city of Oxford, accompanied by "certain gifts", secured his speedy reinstatement. In 1652 he was awarded Doctor of Civil Law. He is mentioned by Wood in his autobiography (ed. Bliss, p. xxv) as joining in 1655 a number of Royalists "who esteem'd themselves either virtuosi or wits" in encouraging an Oxford apothecary to sell "coffey publickly in his house against All Soules Coll".
At the Restoration, Baldwin was nominated a royal commissioner to inquire into the state of the university and was admitted principal of Hart Hall, Oxford (now Hertford College) on 21 June 1660. He also became a member of the College of Civilians.〔Coote's English Civilians, p. 84〕 In 1661, he resigned his fellowship, and was nominated chancellor of the Dioceses of Hereford and Worcester. For twelve years, from 1670 to 1682, he was a Master in Chancery (Foss's Judges, vii. 8). He was knighted in July 1670, and was then described as of Stoke Castle, Shropshire. In 1679–80 he was acting as one of the clerks in the House of Lords, and actively engaged in procuring evidence against the five lords charged with a treasonable Catholic conspiracy. At the time of his death in 1696, he held the office of steward of Leominster.〔Luttrell's Brief Relation, iv. 93〕
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